Economic development in tropical Africa from a geographical perspective: a comparative study of African economies
Identifieur interne : 001115 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001114; suivant : 001116Economic development in tropical Africa from a geographical perspective: a comparative study of African economies
Auteurs : M. B. Gleave ; W. B. MorganSource :
- The Geographical Journal [ 0016-7398 ] ; 2001-06.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Bénin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroun, Tchad, Gabon, Gambie, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritanie, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sénégal, Somalie, Togo, Ouganda, Zambie, Zimbabwe.
- topic : Production agricole, Développement économique, Croissance économique, Réforme économique, Exportation, Investissement étranger, Main-d'œuvre, Revenu national, Ressource naturelle, Densité de population, Accroissement de population, Ajustement structurel, Population urbaine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adjustment programmes, African countries, African economies, African republic congo, Agricultural production, Agricultural systems, Agriculture services industry, Aids belt, Annual percentage growth rate, Balanced economies, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burkina faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Caput, Central africa, Central african republic, Chad, Coastal countries, Considerable diversity, Considerable literature, Cote, Debt crisis, Debt service, Debt variables, Development path, Different countries, Domestic investment, Dutch disease, Economic development, Economic growth, Economic performance, Economic reform, Environmental shocks, Equatorial guinea, Exchange rates, Expgdp, Exploratory analyses, Export, Export earnings, Factor analyses, Factor analysis, Factor scores, Factor solution, Faso, Food imports, Foreign affairs, Foreign investment, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Harare seminar, High loadings, High rates, Highest contribution, Illit, Import liberalization, Important role, Industrial sector, Industrial sectors, Industry value, James currey, Kenya, Labour force, Largest sector, Largest sector agriculture, Leone, Liberia, Lifeexp, Loading, Local currency, Lowest quartile, Madagascar, Major contributor, Major sector type, Malawi, Mali, Manufacturing data, Mauritania, Medium loading, Medium loadings, Mining journal, Moderate industry, Mozambique, National economies, National income, Nations development programme, Natural resources, Negative loading, Negative loadings, Negative scores, Niger, Nigeria, Oxford university press, Policy issues ministry, Political differences, Popage, Population density, Population growth, Positive loadings, Positive scores, Programme, River blindness, Rwanda, Sachs, Same class, Senegal, Serious problem, Service sector, Service sectors, Several countries, Sierra, Sierra leone, Slight service, Slight type, Smaller share, Somalia, Southern africa, Spatial productivity, Spatial productivity data, Statistical population, Structural adjustment, Structural adjustment programmes, Study period, Subsistence production, Third world, Togo, Tropical, Tropical africa, Tropical africa figure, Tropical africa table, Tropical african, Tropical african countries, Tropical african economies, Uganda, Urban population, Urbpop, Variable loading, Variables loading, Variance, Whilst, World bank, World bank atlas method, World bank discussion papers world bank, World development indicators, World development report, World trade, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Teeft :
- Adjustment programmes, African countries, African economies, African republic congo, Agricultural production, Agricultural systems, Agriculture services industry, Aids belt, Annual percentage growth rate, Balanced economies, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burkina faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Caput, Central africa, Central african republic, Chad, Coastal countries, Considerable diversity, Considerable literature, Cote, Debt crisis, Debt service, Debt variables, Development path, Different countries, Domestic investment, Dutch disease, Economic development, Economic growth, Economic performance, Economic reform, Environmental shocks, Equatorial guinea, Exchange rates, Expgdp, Exploratory analyses, Export, Export earnings, Factor analyses, Factor analysis, Factor scores, Factor solution, Faso, Food imports, Foreign affairs, Foreign investment, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Harare seminar, High loadings, High rates, Highest contribution, Illit, Import liberalization, Important role, Industrial sector, Industrial sectors, Industry value, James currey, Kenya, Labour force, Largest sector, Largest sector agriculture, Leone, Liberia, Lifeexp, Loading, Local currency, Lowest quartile, Madagascar, Major contributor, Major sector type, Malawi, Mali, Manufacturing data, Mauritania, Medium loading, Medium loadings, Mining journal, Moderate industry, Mozambique, National economies, National income, Nations development programme, Natural resources, Negative loading, Negative loadings, Negative scores, Niger, Nigeria, Oxford university press, Policy issues ministry, Political differences, Popage, Population density, Population growth, Positive loadings, Positive scores, Programme, River blindness, Rwanda, Sachs, Same class, Senegal, Serious problem, Service sector, Service sectors, Several countries, Sierra, Sierra leone, Slight service, Slight type, Smaller share, Somalia, Southern africa, Spatial productivity, Spatial productivity data, Statistical population, Structural adjustment, Structural adjustment programmes, Study period, Subsistence production, Third world, Togo, Tropical, Tropical africa, Tropical africa figure, Tropical africa table, Tropical african, Tropical african countries, Tropical african economies, Uganda, Urban population, Urbpop, Variable loading, Variables loading, Variance, Whilst, World bank, World bank atlas method, World bank discussion papers world bank, World development indicators, World development report, World trade, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Abstract
Tropical Africa is often seen to have problem economies that are very much alike and suffer from the same development problems. This view is questioned in exploratory analyses of levels of wealth, spatial productivity, the structure of the economy and aspects of the openness of economies and the way they have changed between 1965 and 1995. The analyses reveal differences between economies in both degree and kind. Change to economies was not unidirectional so that they became more disparate and differentiated. The exploratory analyses were extended using factor analysis as a diagnostic tool on a 19‐variable by 25 country data set for 1985, 1990 and 1995. This confirmed the findings of the exploratory analyses and revealed changes in the structure of the factors reflecting development in the period. The results are discussed in the context of the literature in a search for explanation and policy formulation.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/1475-4959.00013
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>African republic congo</term>
<term>Agricultural production</term>
<term>Agricultural systems</term>
<term>Agriculture services industry</term>
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<term>Factor analysis</term>
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<term>Positive scores</term>
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<term>Structural adjustment programmes</term>
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<term>Tropical</term>
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<term>Tropical africa table</term>
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<term>Tropical african countries</term>
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<term>Urban population</term>
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<term>World bank atlas method</term>
<term>World bank discussion papers world bank</term>
<term>World development indicators</term>
<term>World development report</term>
<term>World trade</term>
<term>Zambia</term>
<term>Zimbabwe</term>
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<term>African countries</term>
<term>African economies</term>
<term>African republic congo</term>
<term>Agricultural production</term>
<term>Agricultural systems</term>
<term>Agriculture services industry</term>
<term>Aids belt</term>
<term>Annual percentage growth rate</term>
<term>Balanced economies</term>
<term>Benin</term>
<term>Botswana</term>
<term>Burkina</term>
<term>Burkina faso</term>
<term>Burundi</term>
<term>Cameroon</term>
<term>Caput</term>
<term>Central africa</term>
<term>Central african republic</term>
<term>Chad</term>
<term>Coastal countries</term>
<term>Considerable diversity</term>
<term>Considerable literature</term>
<term>Cote</term>
<term>Debt crisis</term>
<term>Debt service</term>
<term>Debt variables</term>
<term>Development path</term>
<term>Different countries</term>
<term>Domestic investment</term>
<term>Dutch disease</term>
<term>Economic development</term>
<term>Economic growth</term>
<term>Economic performance</term>
<term>Economic reform</term>
<term>Environmental shocks</term>
<term>Equatorial guinea</term>
<term>Exchange rates</term>
<term>Expgdp</term>
<term>Exploratory analyses</term>
<term>Export</term>
<term>Export earnings</term>
<term>Factor analyses</term>
<term>Factor analysis</term>
<term>Factor scores</term>
<term>Factor solution</term>
<term>Faso</term>
<term>Food imports</term>
<term>Foreign affairs</term>
<term>Foreign investment</term>
<term>Gabon</term>
<term>Gambia</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Harare seminar</term>
<term>High loadings</term>
<term>High rates</term>
<term>Highest contribution</term>
<term>Illit</term>
<term>Import liberalization</term>
<term>Important role</term>
<term>Industrial sector</term>
<term>Industrial sectors</term>
<term>Industry value</term>
<term>James currey</term>
<term>Kenya</term>
<term>Labour force</term>
<term>Largest sector</term>
<term>Largest sector agriculture</term>
<term>Leone</term>
<term>Liberia</term>
<term>Lifeexp</term>
<term>Loading</term>
<term>Local currency</term>
<term>Lowest quartile</term>
<term>Madagascar</term>
<term>Major contributor</term>
<term>Major sector type</term>
<term>Malawi</term>
<term>Mali</term>
<term>Manufacturing data</term>
<term>Mauritania</term>
<term>Medium loading</term>
<term>Medium loadings</term>
<term>Mining journal</term>
<term>Moderate industry</term>
<term>Mozambique</term>
<term>National economies</term>
<term>National income</term>
<term>Nations development programme</term>
<term>Natural resources</term>
<term>Negative loading</term>
<term>Negative loadings</term>
<term>Negative scores</term>
<term>Niger</term>
<term>Nigeria</term>
<term>Oxford university press</term>
<term>Policy issues ministry</term>
<term>Political differences</term>
<term>Popage</term>
<term>Population density</term>
<term>Population growth</term>
<term>Positive loadings</term>
<term>Positive scores</term>
<term>Programme</term>
<term>River blindness</term>
<term>Rwanda</term>
<term>Sachs</term>
<term>Same class</term>
<term>Senegal</term>
<term>Serious problem</term>
<term>Service sector</term>
<term>Service sectors</term>
<term>Several countries</term>
<term>Sierra</term>
<term>Sierra leone</term>
<term>Slight service</term>
<term>Slight type</term>
<term>Smaller share</term>
<term>Somalia</term>
<term>Southern africa</term>
<term>Spatial productivity</term>
<term>Spatial productivity data</term>
<term>Statistical population</term>
<term>Structural adjustment</term>
<term>Structural adjustment programmes</term>
<term>Study period</term>
<term>Subsistence production</term>
<term>Third world</term>
<term>Togo</term>
<term>Tropical</term>
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<term>Tropical africa figure</term>
<term>Tropical africa table</term>
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<term>Tropical african countries</term>
<term>Tropical african economies</term>
<term>Uganda</term>
<term>Urban population</term>
<term>Urbpop</term>
<term>Variable loading</term>
<term>Variables loading</term>
<term>Variance</term>
<term>Whilst</term>
<term>World bank</term>
<term>World bank atlas method</term>
<term>World bank discussion papers world bank</term>
<term>World development indicators</term>
<term>World development report</term>
<term>World trade</term>
<term>Zambia</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bénin</term>
<term>Botswana</term>
<term>Burundi</term>
<term>Cameroun</term>
<term>Tchad</term>
<term>Gabon</term>
<term>Gambie</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Kenya</term>
<term>Liberia</term>
<term>Madagascar</term>
<term>Malawi</term>
<term>Mali</term>
<term>Mauritanie</term>
<term>Mozambique</term>
<term>Niger</term>
<term>Nigeria</term>
<term>Rwanda</term>
<term>Sénégal</term>
<term>Somalie</term>
<term>Togo</term>
<term>Ouganda</term>
<term>Zambie</term>
<term>Zimbabwe</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Production agricole</term>
<term>Développement économique</term>
<term>Croissance économique</term>
<term>Réforme économique</term>
<term>Exportation</term>
<term>Investissement étranger</term>
<term>Main-d'œuvre</term>
<term>Revenu national</term>
<term>Ressource naturelle</term>
<term>Densité de population</term>
<term>Accroissement de population</term>
<term>Ajustement structurel</term>
<term>Population urbaine</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tropical Africa is often seen to have problem economies that are very much alike and suffer from the same development problems. This view is questioned in exploratory analyses of levels of wealth, spatial productivity, the structure of the economy and aspects of the openness of economies and the way they have changed between 1965 and 1995. The analyses reveal differences between economies in both degree and kind. Change to economies was not unidirectional so that they became more disparate and differentiated. The exploratory analyses were extended using factor analysis as a diagnostic tool on a 19‐variable by 25 country data set for 1985, 1990 and 1995. This confirmed the findings of the exploratory analyses and revealed changes in the structure of the factors reflecting development in the period. The results are discussed in the context of the literature in a search for explanation and policy formulation.</div>
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